Unveiling the coupling dynamics and influencing mechanisms of ecosystem services through remote sensing
Abstract
Escamilla Reich
Ecosystem Services (ES) are critical for the well-being of human societies, providing vital resources such as clean water, air, food and regulating climate. Understanding the spatial distribution, dynamics and the interdependencies among different ecosystem services is essential for sustainable land management and conservation planning. Remote sensing has emerged as a powerful tool to monitor, map and analyze ecosystem services at various spatial and temporal scales. This article explores the coupling dynamics between various ecosystem services and investigates the influencing mechanisms through remote sensing technologies. We discuss the importance of understanding the interrelationships between different services, such as provisioning, regulating, cultural and supporting services, to inform land use decisions. Furthermore, the paper examines how remote sensing can reveal changes in land cover, vegetation and other environmental variables that directly influence ecosystem functioning. We conclude by identifying the opportunities and challenges in utilizing remote sensing data to assess and manage ecosystem services, providing recommendations for future research.