Marine microorganisms' plastic-degrading enzymes and their possible use in recycling technologies
Abstract
Plastic pollution has emerged as one of the most pressing environmental challenges of the 21st century. Traditional recycling methods are often insufficient, leading to an urgent need for innovative solutions. Recent studies have identified various marine microorganisms that produce enzymes capable of degrading plastic polymers, presenting a potential breakthrough in recycling technologies. This article explores the diverse types of plastic-degrading enzymes found in marine microorganisms, their mechanisms of action, and their application in bioremediation and recycling processes. The findings suggest that leveraging these natural biocatalysts could significantly enhance plastic waste management strategies and contribute to sustainable environmental practices.