Enhancing lake ecosystems in cold climates: Innovative technologies for improving water quality and biodiversity in freezing environments
Abstract
Moriwaki Fujii
Lake ecosystems in cold, freezing environments face unique challenges related to water quality, including seasonal ice cover, low temperatures and restricted biological activity during winter months. However, advancements in technology offer promising solutions to preserve and enhance the health of these aquatic systems. This article explores innovative technologies designed to improve lake water quality in cold zones, addressing issues like oxygen depletion, nutrient loading and algae blooms and also highlights the importance of these technologies for preserving biodiversity and maintaining ecosystem services in cold climates. We discuss various technological approaches, including aeration systems, ice management tools, remote sensing and bioremediation strategies, evaluating their effectiveness in enhancing aquatic health and their potential for broad adoption in colder regions worldwide