Drainage and forestry have a greater impact on the microbial composition of the soil in subtropical moss peatlands
Abstract
Subtropical moss peatlands are unique ecosystems that play a crucial role in carbon storage, biodiversity and water regulation. However, anthropogenic activities such as drainage and forestry have significantly impacted their ecological integrity. This study investigates the effects of drainage and forestry practices on the microbial composition of soil in subtropical moss peatlands. We conducted soil sampling across various sites with differing drainage and forestry histories, employing high-throughput sequencing techniques to analyze microbial communities. Our findings reveal that drainage significantly alters microbial diversity and composition, promoting a shift from anaerobic to aerobic microbial populations. Forestry practices further exacerbate these changes, leading to decreased microbial richness and altered functional potentials. Understanding these dynamics is vital for the conservation and management of subtropical peatlands, emphasizing the need for sustainable practices to preserve their ecological functions.