Biological activity of the soil in sows of winter wheats depending on the main soil treatment in sequence
Abstract
ÃÂ.ÃÂ. Tsyuk, S.P. Tanchyk, V.I. Kyrylyuk, T.V. Shevchenko
The study of soil biological activity by the primary processing systems influence on the intensity of the decomposition of flax linen and the number of microarthropods in winter wheat crops. Cellulose-destroying soil ability by the method of applying linen cloth by Mishustin and Petrova; the number of soil microarthropods – according to the method of stationary study of soils. It is established that soil microbiological processes actively pass through the application of main dump-nonmoldboard soil tillage processing in the crop rotation. Among the precursors of winter wheat, the increased biological activity of the soil was marked the field after perennial grasses, but after corn for silage the field was with lower activity. The main dump-nonmoldboard soil tillage in the crop rotation creates the conditions for its high biological activity. The best conditions for biological activity in winter wheat sowings were formed after clover by one mowing; They were less favorable after corn for silage.
Keywords: Biological activity, soil, wheat, tillage, precursor, typical chernozem
References:
Balabanov S.S, Besedin N.V, Kartamyshev N.I, Timofeeva N.M. (2013). Change of the biological activity of the soil depending on the main processing and fertilizer system in grain-treatment of nor then crops. Bulletin of the Kursk State Agricultural Academy, P.167-172.
Hanhur V.V. (1997). Economic and energy valuation rotation for farms left bank steppes of Ukraine [abstract of dissertation]. Dnipropetrovsk, 21 p.
Hrynyk I.V, Patyka VP, Shykula Yu.M. (2011). Microbiological basis of improving yield and quality of crops. 4: 7-10. (in Ukraine)
Iutynska G.O. (2006). Soil microbiology. Kiev: Aristei, 284.
Iutynska H.O, Yamborko N.Ya. (2005). The stability of soil microbial communities to toxic and mutagenic pesticides in various agricultural technologies of growing crops. Scientific herald NAU. 81: 21–25. (in Ukraine).
Ivaniuk V.Ia. (2005). Effect of tillage and fertilization systems on crop rotation productivity in the western forest-steppe. Scientific Papers of the Institute of Agriculture UAAS., 3: 14-18.
Kolodyazhnyy O.Y., Patyka M.V. (2014). Porivnyalna kharakterystyka mikrobiomu chornozem typovoho v ahrotsenozi pshenytsi ozymoyi za riznikh system zemlerobstva. Biological resources and nature management, Vol. 6, 3-4: 81-87.
Makarov I.P. (1984). Minimization of tillage. Theoretical and practical foundations of zonal soil cultivation systems, 3-7.
Panov N.P., Stratonovich M.V., Khripunov G.L. (1983). Biological activity of soil as an indicator of the effectiveness of fertilizers. Dokl., 3: 3-4.
Patyka M.V., Tanchyk S.P., Kolodyazhnyy O.Yu., Ivanyuk M.F., Kruhlov Yu.V., Melʹnychuk M.D., Patyka T.I. (2012) Formuvannya bioriznomanyattya ta filotipovoyi Struktury eubakterialʹnoho kompleksu chornozem typovoho pry vyroshchuvannya pshenytsi ozymoyi. Dopovidi NAN Ukrayiny, 11: 163-171.
Patyka V.P., Sherstoboieva O.V. (2002). Agroecology monitoring and paspotryzatsiya farmland. Methodological approaches to microbiological monitoring of soil agroecosystems, 131-136.
Patyka V.P., Tykhonovych I.A., Filip’iev I.D. (1993). Microorganisms and alternative agriculture. Kiev: Urozhai, 176.
Prymak I.D., Yeshchenko V.O., Manko Iu.P., Trehub M.I., Prymak O.I. (2007). Resource-saving technologies of mechanical tillage in modern farming Ukraine. Kiev: KVITs, 272.
Shcherbakova Т.А. (1983). Enzymatic activity of soils and transformation of organic matter. Minsk: Science and Technology, 222.
Svirskene A. (2003). Microbiological and biochemical indicators in the evaluation of anthropogenic impact on soils Pochvovedenie, 2: 202-210.
Symochko L.Iu. (2008). The biological activity of the soil natural and anthropogenic ecosystems in lowland conditions of Zakarpattya. Scientific herald the Uzhgorod University, 22: 152-154.
Tsyhichko H.O, Makliuk O.I. (2015). The dynamics of chemical activity of typical chernozem organic and conventional farming systems. Agrochemicals & Soil, 82: 91-97.
Tuev N.A. (1989). Microbiological processes of humus formation. Moscow: Agropromizdat, 239.
Zvyagintsev D.G. (1991). Methods of soil microbiology and biochemistry. Moscow: MGU, 304.